Why a wildfire detection camera for Santa Fe?
Written by Eytan Krasilovsky
I’ve been asking myself the same question for a year. In my work at the Guild, we focus a lot on wildfire. We have programs dedicated to training the future wildland fire workforce (Forest Stewards Youth Corps), making communities more resilient to wildfire (Fire Adapted Communities New Mexico), and practicing and promoting prescribed fire as a critical tool in making our forests and watersheds more ready for wildfire (All Hands All Lands Burn Network. We also lead collaborative initiatives with similar goals (Greater Santa Fe Fireshed Coalition, Zuni Mountains Collaborative, the 2-3-2 Partnership). What the Guild doesn’t do is wildfire response and suppression.
So why an AI wildfire detection camera?
First, I must thank a colleague, Dr. Jonathan Frenzen. Jonathan donates a lot of his time to the Greater Santa Fe Fireshed Coalition (the Coalition) and is an active member who is also a co-chair of the Communications Committee. Through many conversations and texts in 2024, Jonathan and I discussed how:
- New Mexico was unprepared to respond to the wrong wildfire ignition in the wrong location under critical conditions. Fires like the 2011 Las Conchas fire spread across 40,000 acres during its first day, while the 2020 Medio Fire threatened Tribal lands and Ski Santa Fe but took over a day to locate due to its remote location.
- Other Western states like California have had a network of over 1,200 cameras for many years, and New Mexico deserves access to the latest technology and tools.
- Artificial intelligence-enabled wildfire detection cameras not only help with wildfire detection and geolocation, but they also provide enhanced situational awareness that support wildfire management decisions and improve safety. Anytime we have wildland firefighters driving, hiking, and doing suppression activities, they Upper Santa Fe Lake, source for 40% of Santa Fe’s water encounter numerous hazards. If this technology can increase firefighters’ and public safety, it’s worth it.
- Camera networks that allow public access and viewing of wildfires and prescribed fires increase public understanding and awareness of wildfire, wildfire management, and prescribed fire. In my work at the Guild, we regularly take interested public, elected officials, and others out to see our forestry and prescribed fire treatments in-action. If a livestreamed camera can do something similar from the convenience of one’s phone, it will help elevate understanding of our work.
- The Santa Fe Municipal Watershed provides 40% of the City’s water supply while also being its cheapest and cleanest source. The upper watershed remains hidden from view, yet is critical to delivering clean water. The camera location on Tesuque Peak now provides a view into the upper watershed.
From these conversations and our rationale in hand, we secured funding from the Santa Fe Community Foundation and the Santa Fe – Pojoaque Soil and Water Conservation District to fund a camera pilot to be up and running for 1-year. Through Jonathan’s extensive research and dogged persistence, we began purchasing equipment based on a system Jonathan designed, discussions with AlertWest for their software services, and working with the company that owns the towers on Tesuque Peak. Tesuque Peak was chosen due to its geographic location, its access to power, the secure building to house the equipment, and its access via the gated Aspen Vista dirt road.
After several visits to the peak, towers were climbed, wires were patched and re-patched, gear was fortified for serious weather at 12,000’ elevation, systems were tested and adjusted, and the camera was operational mid-July 2025! https://alertwest.live/cam-console/16754
During the first week, the AI system locked onto the Laguna Fire over 60 miles away telling us the technology was working! The next step was coordinating training sessions with local and federal wildfire response agencies to learn how to use the system and set up automated alerts. The training and integration into existing emergency response systems remains an ongoing task. Jonathan and I were excited to see the Santa Fe Interagency Dispatch Center panning and tilting the camera after a thunder cell moved over the landscape, looking for any lightning hit trees in the upper municipal watershed.
Moving forward, we need more time to learn and integrate this technology into the landscape. Jonathan and I also want to see further piloting of this technology in New Mexico, particularly in areas less affluent than Santa Fe. We’d also like to see multiple cameras that have overlapping viewshed areas since this increases network functionality and effectiveness. While the Guild is not responding to wildfires, we are piloting and testing tools to assist wildland fire management and help us all live better with fire.
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