Putting our Principles into Practice: Reflections from the Northeastern Old Growth Conference
Written By Rachel Swanwick and Michelle Giles

This year’s Northeastern Old Growth Conference took place at the charming Bread Loaf Campus of Middlebury College in central Vermont. Old growth forest enthusiasts gathered for four days of engaging workshops, talks, and guided forest walks. Participants included land trusts, preservation advocates, authors, and stewardship-focused organizations like the Guild. The conference provided a forum for different viewpoints to engage deeply and unite under the theme: “Wildlands and Old-Growth Forests—A Vision for the Future.” The Guild’s Deputy Director, Eytan Krasilovsky, delivered his talk on Friday, September 19th titled “Stewardship of Old Forests & Trees in the Southwest: Approaches for Consideration in the Northeast”.
In the Northeast – where the even-aged forests of today reveal the land clearing of yesterday – it’s easy to believe that humans are the primary inhibitor of achieving a future with expansive old–growth forests. However, Eytan prompted the audience to zoom out from that lens, reminding the crowd that cutting trees accounts for just 1% of the impact on old-growth forests in the U.S. – while wildfires, insects, and diseases make up the remaining 99%. This perspective emphasizes the need to understand and protect forests from a broader range of threats.
Eytan illustrated one approach to achieve this by sharing insights from the Zuni Mountains Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program (CFLRP) in central New Mexico, which employs forest thinning and prescribed fire treatments to protect and restore old–growth characteristics as part of broader forest restoration efforts. He also emphasized the importance of honoring Indigenous stewardship and knowledge holders in discussions and decisions surrounding old forests. This successful example of collaboration, convening, and management to sustain old–growth forests from advancing threats offers a valuable model for stewardship that can be applied in the Northeast.
Just across the hallway from Eytan, Guild members Jamey Fidel and Tim Duclos from Audubon Vermont shared how they developed their forest management proposal for the Telephone Gap Integrated Resource Project (IRP) with another Guild member, Dr. Bill Keeton from the University of Vermont. Their approach aims at enhancing old forest conditions and old–growth conservation across 72,000 acres of Vermont’s Green Mountain National Forest through ecological forestry practices. In their session, “Old Forests: Forest Stewards Guild Perspective and Telephone Gap Integrated Resource Project as a Stewardship Example,” Jamey and Tim showcased how a balanced “triad approach” integrating timber management, restoration, and preservation—can serve as a powerful model for protecting and sustaining old-growth forests, both in the Green Mountain National Forest and across the country.
The Guild has continued to engage in discussions of old forests since its founding in 1995, making the conservation and stewardship of old forests one of our important long-term commitments. Most recently, in 2025, the Guild released a Position Statement on Stewardship of Old Forests and Trees, emphasizing the ecological, social, and cultural value of old-growth forests, while also highlighting how thoughtful forest management can accelerate the development of old forest characteristics. Presentations by Guild staff and members, along with many others at the Northeastern Old Growth Conference, exemplify the vital balance between preservation and stewardship of old-growth forests. They reflect our hope that constructive and meaningful dialogue around the future of old forests continues in the Northeast and beyond!
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