Putting our Principles into Practice: Reflections from the Northeastern Old Growth Conference

October 9, 2025

Written By Rachel Swanwick and Michelle Giles

This year’s Northeastern Old Growth Conference took place at the charming Bread Loaf Campus of Middlebury College in central Vermont. Old growth forest enthusiasts gathered for four days of engaging workshops, talks, and guided forest walks. Participants included land trusts, preservation advocates, authors, and stewardship-focused organizations like the Guild. The conference provided a forum for different viewpoints to engage deeply and unite under the theme: “Wildlands and Old-Growth Forests—A Vision for the Future.” The Guild’s Deputy Director, Eytan Krasilovsky, delivered his talk on Friday, September 19th titled “Stewardship of Old Forests & Trees in the Southwest: Approaches for Consideration in the Northeast”. 

In the Northeast – where the even-aged forests of today reveal the land clearing of yesterday – it’s easy to believe that humans are the primary inhibitor of achieving a future with expansive old–growth forests. However, Eytan prompted the audience to zoom out from that lens, reminding the crowd that cutting trees accounts for just 1% of the impact on old-growth forests in the U.S. – while wildfires, insects, and diseases make up the remaining 99%. This perspective emphasizes the need to understand and protect forests from a broader range of threats.

Eytan illustrated one approach to achieve this by sharing insights from the Zuni Mountains Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program (CFLRP) in central New Mexico, which employs forest thinning and prescribed fire treatments to protect and restore old–growth characteristics as part of broader forest restoration efforts. He also emphasized the importance of honoring Indigenous stewardship and knowledge holders in discussions and decisions surrounding old forests. This successful example of collaboration, convening, and management to sustain old–growth forests from advancing threats offers a valuable model for stewardship that can be applied in the Northeast. 

Just across the hallway from Eytan, Guild members Jamey Fidel and Tim Duclos from Audubon Vermont shared how they developed their forest management proposal for the Telephone Gap Integrated Resource Project (IRP) with another Guild member, Dr. Bill Keeton from the University of Vermont. Their approach aims at enhancing old forest conditions and old–growth conservation across 72,000 acres of Vermont’s Green Mountain National Forest through ecological forestry practices. In their session, “Old Forests: Forest Stewards Guild Perspective and Telephone Gap Integrated Resource Project as a Stewardship Example,” Jamey and Tim showcased how a balanced “triad approach” integrating timber management, restoration, and preservation—can serve as a powerful model for protecting and sustaining old-growth forests, both in the Green Mountain National Forest and across the country. 

The Guild has continued to engage in discussions of old forests since its founding in 1995, making the conservation and stewardship of old forests one of our important long-term commitments. Most recently, in 2025, the Guild released a Position Statement on Stewardship of Old Forests and Trees, emphasizing the ecological, social, and cultural value of old-growth forests, while also highlighting how thoughtful forest management can accelerate the development of old forest characteristics. Presentations by Guild staff and members, along with many others at the Northeastern Old Growth Conference, exemplify the vital balance between preservation and stewardship of old-growth forests. They reflect our hope that constructive and meaningful dialogue around the future of old forests continues in the Northeast and beyond!

Recent Posts

By Aidan Juhl April 16, 2026
Written by Colleen Robinson
April 14, 2026
Written by Shannon Maes
April 14, 2026
In September 2025, the Guild launched a three-person Forest Stewards Apprenticeship (FSA) crew to work with the Penobscot Nation’s Department of Natural Resources (PN DNR). Over the course of their six-month season, apprentices Agenor Duhon, Gabe Stewart, and Jacob Baker shared a season of learning, collaboration, and hands-on stewardship of Penobscot Tribal lands.
April 14, 2026
This week, I stepped into the role of crew leader. We worked a full 40-hour week, splitting our time between Clifton Farms and a prescribed burn operation. On the first day in the field, we completed hack-and-squirt treatments on trees that had been marked the previous week. For the remainder of the week, we focused on marking trees for future hack-and-squirt work, maintaining a steady pace and ensuring accuracy in our selections.
April 7, 2026
As Guild members, our practice is fundamentally grounded in field observation. We know intuitively that forests are dynamic, living communities. Yet, for decades, the high-level systems used to value our work, specifically the carbon accounting ledgers tied to international frameworks like the Paris Agreement, have treated forests as static, quantifiable blocks of land. In a recent commentary published in One Earth, I argue that these legacy measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) frameworks are failing. Ledger accounting relies on crude land-use delineations and outdated technology, effectively penalizing the natural, seasonal flux of the ecosystems we manage every day. By forcing landscapes into rigid “forest” versus “non-forest” binaries, such legacy systems miss the complex reality on the ground. But a major shift is underway.
March 18, 2026
Women have always been a part of forestry. Historically, women often helped guide family decisions about when to cut, which trees to save, and how best to steward their land for the next generation. Historical accounts from the Southern Appalachians describe women’s roles in decisions about timber harvesting and prioritizing long-term forest health. These often-uncredited contributions are even reflected in Aldo Leopold’s A Sand County Almanac (1949), in which describes his stewardship philosophy informed not only by his professional experience, but by shared responsibility, where the perspectives of his wife and daughters played an important role.
March 18, 2026
Although rural regions often host the highest concentrations of public and private forest land, they typically lack the sustainable workforce necessary for active management and stewardship. How do we address this foundational problem in forest conservation?
March 18, 2026
The Forest Stewards Guild has a unique dual mandate: practice and promote forest stewardship. Personally, I think the combination of practicing forest management and promoting best practices is what makes the Guild a vibrant and impactful organization.
February 17, 2026
We celebrate the remarkable career and legacy of Leslie (Les) Benedict, who has provided visionary leadership and dedicated service to the stewardship of forests, championing the preservation of the ecological and culturally important black ash. Benedict, a member of the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe in Akwesasne, north of the Adirondacks in upstate New York, recently retired after serving as the Assistant Director of the Tribe’s Environment Division for over 35 years.
February 17, 2026
The Forest Stewards Guild has been working to support the National Park Service on forest stewardship projects throughout the eastern U.S. This month we are in the midst of a project to protect mounds at Effigy Mounds National Monument near Harpers Ferry Iowa. This site was designated as a National Monument in 1949 and preserves over 200 mounds built between 800 and 2,500 years ago. Mounds at this site include conical, linear, compound, and effigy mounds – constructed in the shape of animals. Please see the National Park Service page for more information about the mounds, the people who built them, and how to visit the site. The lidar images on that website of the Marching Bears and other mound groups are fascinating.
Show More