Connecting Ecological and Human Health

April 19, 2019

The Healthier Rural West summit provided an opportunity to connect our efforts to support healthy ecosystems with innovators making our human communities healthier. On March 20 th , Nick Goulette from the Watershed Research and Training Center, Jennifer Hansen, Utah’s Wildfire Risk Reduction Coordinator, and Zander Evans from the Forest Stewards Guild presented aspects of fire adaptation to an audience of healthcare professionals and advocates.

Nick outlined the fundamental challenge of an expanding Wildland Urban Interface (WUI), warming climate, and a century of fuel build up. Jennifer talked specifically about Utah’s WUI outreach and implementation work including the recent Catastrophic Wildfire Reduction Strategy. Zander shared a vision for how the Guild’s Forest Stewards Youth Corps (FSYC) fosters both forest and individual health. The youth who come out into the forest for 12 weeks of hard work and learning get stronger and healthier through a cross training program of building fences, marking trees, digging fireline, and repairing trails. The projects they complete support healthier wildlife populations, reduce erosion, and set the stage for returning fire to the forest.

The threat of large, high severity wildfire to rural communities was no surprise to participants working on health care, many of whom had experienced a fire in their community. One participant from Montana commented on how the idea of landscape lost, resonated with her because of her experience with wildfire. Another participant had started as a wildland firefighter before turning to a career in medicine. Everyone acknowledged the negative impacts of wildfire on health from smoke impacts to loss of clean water supplies after a fire.

The parallels between our efforts to build fire adapted communities and health care were hard to miss. A session on workforce development for health care could easily have been relabeled for forest worker workforce development. There is the same need for a wide funnel of young students with potential interest in the field in order to eventually yield a few trained professionals. Discussion about levels of certification for registered nurses, physician’s assistants, and other health care professionals shares similarities with the challenge of certifying fire practitioners in ways that both ensure good outcomes and expanded use of prescribed fire. Community health workers who come from within the community to link people to the resources and information they need to maintain healthy lives could be a model for fire adapted community ambassadors.

While health care professionals are already loaded down with an array of challenges, they are still interested in efforts to link fire adaptation with health because of the potential power of cross-sectorial solutions. Those of us who advocate for forests may find we get more support and engagement by connecting our work to human health benefits. Sharing our story with people working in other fields opens new possibilities and we have much to learn from other disciplines.

Written by Zander Evans.

Recent Posts

By Aidan Juhl April 16, 2026
Written by Colleen Robinson
April 14, 2026
Written by Shannon Maes
April 14, 2026
In September 2025, the Guild launched a three-person Forest Stewards Apprenticeship (FSA) crew to work with the Penobscot Nation’s Department of Natural Resources (PN DNR). Over the course of their six-month season, apprentices Agenor Duhon, Gabe Stewart, and Jacob Baker shared a season of learning, collaboration, and hands-on stewardship of Penobscot Tribal lands.
April 14, 2026
This week, I stepped into the role of crew leader. We worked a full 40-hour week, splitting our time between Clifton Farms and a prescribed burn operation. On the first day in the field, we completed hack-and-squirt treatments on trees that had been marked the previous week. For the remainder of the week, we focused on marking trees for future hack-and-squirt work, maintaining a steady pace and ensuring accuracy in our selections.
April 7, 2026
As Guild members, our practice is fundamentally grounded in field observation. We know intuitively that forests are dynamic, living communities. Yet, for decades, the high-level systems used to value our work, specifically the carbon accounting ledgers tied to international frameworks like the Paris Agreement, have treated forests as static, quantifiable blocks of land. In a recent commentary published in One Earth, I argue that these legacy measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) frameworks are failing. Ledger accounting relies on crude land-use delineations and outdated technology, effectively penalizing the natural, seasonal flux of the ecosystems we manage every day. By forcing landscapes into rigid “forest” versus “non-forest” binaries, such legacy systems miss the complex reality on the ground. But a major shift is underway.
March 18, 2026
Women have always been a part of forestry. Historically, women often helped guide family decisions about when to cut, which trees to save, and how best to steward their land for the next generation. Historical accounts from the Southern Appalachians describe women’s roles in decisions about timber harvesting and prioritizing long-term forest health. These often-uncredited contributions are even reflected in Aldo Leopold’s A Sand County Almanac (1949), in which describes his stewardship philosophy informed not only by his professional experience, but by shared responsibility, where the perspectives of his wife and daughters played an important role.
March 18, 2026
Although rural regions often host the highest concentrations of public and private forest land, they typically lack the sustainable workforce necessary for active management and stewardship. How do we address this foundational problem in forest conservation?
March 18, 2026
The Forest Stewards Guild has a unique dual mandate: practice and promote forest stewardship. Personally, I think the combination of practicing forest management and promoting best practices is what makes the Guild a vibrant and impactful organization.
February 17, 2026
We celebrate the remarkable career and legacy of Leslie (Les) Benedict, who has provided visionary leadership and dedicated service to the stewardship of forests, championing the preservation of the ecological and culturally important black ash. Benedict, a member of the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe in Akwesasne, north of the Adirondacks in upstate New York, recently retired after serving as the Assistant Director of the Tribe’s Environment Division for over 35 years.
February 17, 2026
The Forest Stewards Guild has been working to support the National Park Service on forest stewardship projects throughout the eastern U.S. This month we are in the midst of a project to protect mounds at Effigy Mounds National Monument near Harpers Ferry Iowa. This site was designated as a National Monument in 1949 and preserves over 200 mounds built between 800 and 2,500 years ago. Mounds at this site include conical, linear, compound, and effigy mounds – constructed in the shape of animals. Please see the National Park Service page for more information about the mounds, the people who built them, and how to visit the site. The lidar images on that website of the Marching Bears and other mound groups are fascinating.
Show More